american-bobtail
Lively, intelligent, personable, curious
Overview
Origin
United States
Life Span
12-15 years
Height
10"-14"
Weight
7-18 pounds
Group
Medium-to-large sized shorthair and longhair
Price
$600 - $1,000
History
The American Bobtail cat is a relatively new cat breed, having been developed in the 1960s using a feral brown tabby male with a naturally short tail and a seal point domestic female.
Although many cat breeds are formed using exclusively pedigreed cats as foundation stock, this breed stands out for its development through natural selection. The foundation stock was almost exclusively made up of feral domestic cats with natural bobtails.
Several different breeders from different parts of the United States worked together to develop the American Bobtail cat as we know it. Even though the foundation cats had no known common heritage, they were all alike in type. The result is a strong, vibrant cat breed with a distinct appearance and no known genetic defects.
The gene that gives the American Bobtail cat its signature shortened tail is dominant. This is an important difference between the American Bobtail cat and the Japanese Bobtail cat. The Japanese Bobtail cat has a recessive gene for its short tail.
The International Cat Association (TICA) officially recognized the American Bobtail cat in 1989. Since then, the breed has been accepted for championship competition by the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA). It is also sanctioned by the Cat Aficionado Association of China. The World Cat Federation recognizes the breed but does not accept it for competition.
Care
Nutrition
American Bobtail cats do not have any special dietary requirements, other than a nutritious meat-based diet that satisfies their needs as obligate carnivores. Feed measured meals rather than leaving out food all dog so your cat does not overeat and become obese.
Grooming
American Bobtail cats come in both short coats and medium-length long coats. Both coat types are fairly easy to care for. Regular brushing will help keep your American Bobtail cat looking good, and they'll love the attention. Since these cats are robust climbers, keep their nails trimmed regularly.
Exercise
American Bobtail cats are highly active and are very playful. These curious cats love games, and will play and climb with intensity. If you've always wanted a cat that enjoys human interaction, and you like the idea of walking your cat on a leash, then the American Bobtail might be the ideal breed for you.
Health
American Bobtail cats are notorious for their good health. The breed is not predisposed to any known health conditions.
Breed Standard
Body
The American Bobtail cat has a long, stocky body. The chest is full and broad, and the hip is substantial. This cat has a noticeably rectangular profile.
Head
The head is a broad wedge shape that is proportionate in size to the body. There are no flat plains, and a concave curve extends from the cat's nose to its brow. The muzzle is broad and the whisker pads are prominent. The jaws are full and strong.
Eyes
The eyes are nearly almond shaped and of a size that is proportionate to the head. The socket is deep, spacing is medium wide, and the aperture is angled to the base of the cat's ear. An American Bobtail cat's eye color corresponds with its coat color.
Ears
An American Bobtail cat has medium-sized ears with wide bases and rounded tips.
Color
All colors and patterns are acceptable, but American Bobtail cats that exhibit coat colors and patterns that enhance the impression of wildness are preferred.
Coat
American Bobtail cats may have dense shorthair coats or medium long-haired coats.
Tail
The American Bobtail cat always has a short tail that is normally between one-third to half the length of the tail on an average cat. The American Bobtail cat's tail may not extend below the hock. The tail is normally straight, however curves, bumps, and slightly knotted shapes are permitted.
Legs & Paws
Similar to a bobcat's legs, the American Bobtail cat has longer hind legs and slightly shorter front legs. The feet are large with a distinctly rounded appearance. Many American Bobtail cats have tufts of fur between their toes.
Personality & Temperament
The American Bobtail cat is renowned for its friendly, almost doglike personality as well as its wild appearance. This incredible breed does have feral ancestors, but its behavior is purely domesticated.
American Bobtail cats are highly intelligent, with a reputation for being talkative. They are known to develop wide vocabularies that include a variety of meows, chirps, and purrs.
Despite the American Bobtail's feral cat ancestry, members of the breed are known to develop strong bonds with their human families. In addition, they have a reputation for getting along very well with other pets.
In addition to being outgoing, American Bobtails are also incredibly active, with an appreciation for jumping, climbing, and exciting games. These cats are highly trainable, too. Favorite activities include playing fetch and walking on leashes with their family members.
American Bobtail cats are wily escape artists, easily making their way out of confinement even when placed in closed carriers. If you have an American bobtail cat and you need to transport them, you'll want to make sure that the carrier is latched!